AFTER MUSSOLINI: A WARNING AGAINST FUTURE PROTO-FASCISMS & THE FAR RIGHT’S THREAT TO HUMANITY & THE ENVIRONMENT
17 November 2022 (12 noon – 4 pm CET)
YouTube Public Discussion (FORSEA YouTube)
Noam Chomsky’s pre-recorded overview of proto-Fascisms and their threat to organised life on the planet. Format – Roundtable. Join 30 Anti-Fascist scholars, activists & musicians from 15 different countries and 4 continents.
Organizer-Host: Maung Zarni, Co-founder, FORSEA & Free Rohingya Coalition.
The event is sponsored by: FORSEA, ‘NEVER AGAIN’ Association, Hindus for Human Rights, Genocide Watch.
The 21st century rise of #FarRight political parties with populist nationalist rhetoric and mandate is a deeply disturbing phenomenon.
It poses a threat to peace, common humanity and the Environment. It is reminiscent of the rise of Fascisms in Europe – specifically Italy and Germany of the inter-war years of WWI and WWII. Aided by the unprecedented advancement in information technologies, today’s anti-human populisms spread fast and furious globally.
A cursory look at the Far Right state of world affairs
In Europe, this is witnessed in Orban’s Hungary, Meloni’s Italy, ultra-Catholic Poland, nationalist France of Le Pen and the Swedish Democrats’ Sweden and Brexit Britain. The United States faces a very real and perpetual anti-democratic threat of Donald Trump and his MAGA (Make America Great gain) nationalist base while Brazil remains deeply polarized by the still widely popular ‘strong man’ Bolsonaro in spite of the exceedingly narrow electoral defeat. India’s democratic checks and balances have been eroded by the populist BJP/Hindutva government: the ruling BJP party has weaponized Hinduism in its nefarious pursuit of a Muslim-free Hindustan while, as Arunydati Roy (Lancet Lecture, UCL, 2014) put it, Modi’s trader caste – 2% of the total population of 1.3 billion – controls the national economy, now the 5th largest in the world. There are also smaller Asian regimes, such as Sri Lanka, the Philippines and Myanmar which capture global news headlines with their mass-murderous, racist and bigoted policies, class and civil wars.
The phenomenon of emergent new Fascisms – or proto-Fascisms, as Noam Chomsky (Boston Review, October 2022) dubs them – is precipitated typically by the economic and psychological climate/conditions, brought about by the savage or ‘turbo’ Capitalist policies adopted by liberal democratic and formerly socialist states over the last almost half-century.
Among the hallmarks of this common legacy of ‘neo-liberal states and policies’ are: 1) the dismantling of the welfare state through ‘austerity’ or IMF’s ‘shock therapy’; 2) repurposing the state or public institutions to serve the needs of ‘the Free Market,’ while removing any moral and institutional constraints from the Market; 3) the siphoning of wealth upward through Reagan-Thatcher ‘trickle-down economics’, which was in turn made respectable by the Swedish Academy of Sciences and its Bank of Sweden Memorial Prize (or Nobel Prize in Economics); 4) depriving the citizenry of financial and institutional resources essential for communal welfare and advancement; and 5) elevating the unfettered Market as the best policy tool or mechanism ever invented for distributing public goods.
Invariably, today’s resurgence of ‘proto-Fascism(s)’ – euphemised as ‘Far Right’ – can only be explained by a combination of the following developments which resulted from the decades-old above-mentioned purposive policy actions. These developments are the shrunken Middle Classes in wealthy western economies, systemically pauperised labouring classes (via massive layoffs, off-shoring of manufacturing sector jobs to the newly emerging, cheap labour markets in the former Second and Third Worlds), and the formation of a tiny but extremely powerful class of billionaires (in American), or oligarchs (in Russian), which wield enormous influence over national and international policies.
Globally, the new developments include the intensification of global contests for control over the commoditized or privatized land, resources, and the Environment, as well as populations (that is, cheap labour and lucrative markets) and the growing, resultant ecological crisis. In advanced economies of the West or the so-called Global South the popular adoption of xenophobic anti-immigration and anti-refugee policy regimes in so-called Global South (N. America, Australia and Europe) is now a new normal where in national leaders and politicians openly resort to demonization of foreigners, refugees and immigrants as ‘rapists, thieves and murderers’ (Trump) or ‘invaders’ (Suella Braverman).
The ruling elites sinisterly redirect rampant anxieties, frustrations and rage of majoritarian electorates over their economic insecurities towards racial and religious minorities as well as foreigners, convenient and vulnerable scapegoats for national policy failures.
Last but not least, there are also Xi’s China, Putin’s Russia, Singapore, Israel, the Balkans and the Gulf States where repressive ideologies and morally repugnant regimes appear to thrive on.
Indeed, the outlook for the collective future of humans looks rather bleak. Still, there must be a Gramscian politics of hope, grounded in the pessimism of the intellect, but optimism of conscience.
Speakers:
- Opening Remarks by Noam Chomsky
- Bridget Anderson, Prof. of Migration, Mobilities and Citizenship, Bristol U., UK.
- Noeline Harendran, Barrister and Refugee Rights Advocate, Australia
- Gill Boehringer, Honorary Prof, of Law, Macquarie Law School, Australia & International Association of People’s Lawyers
- Francesco Della Puppa, Prof. of Sociology Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy
- Dr Sinduja Sankaran, Sai University, Chennai, India & Founder, Rethinking Refugees
- Daniel Taylor, Refugee Lawyer, Melbourne, Australia
- Dr James Gomez, Regional Director, Asia Center, Thailand
- Sumeet Mhaskar, Professor of Public Policy, Jindal School of Government and Public Policy, India
- Ravi Hemadri, Development and Justice Initiative, New Delhi, India
- Michimi Muranushi, Professor of International Politics, Gakushuin U., Japan
- Thet Swe Win, Dissident and Director, SYNERGY (Social Harmony), Myanmar
- Rual Thang, Chin Activist, and co-founder Chindwin News, Myanmar
- Michael Leonardi, activist and writer, Italy and USA
- Demir Mahmutcehajic, Anti-Fascist Organizer, Bosnia and Herzegovina & co-founder, Islamic Human Rights Commission of UK
- Hishamuddin Rais, Human Rights Defender, Columnist and Educator, Malaysia
- Mazin Qumsiyeh, Professor & Founding Director of Palestine Museum of Natural History (PMNH) and the Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability (PIBS), Bethlehem University, Palestine
- Rafal Pankowski, Professor of Sociology, Collegium Civitas, Warsaw and co-founder ‘NEVER AGAIN’ Association, Poland
- Dr Arash, Sedighi, teacher, screenplay writer and co-founder of BAME+ podcast nwork, Manchester, UK and Sweden
- Sunita Viswanath, Executive Director, Hindus for Human Rights, USA
- Mehmet Öztürk, Former Editor of World Languages Division, Anadolu News, Türkiye
- Jude Fernando, Associate Professor, School of Religion, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (and Sri Lanka)
- Gregory Stanton, Founding President and Chairman, Genocide Watch, USA
- Ben Manski, Assistant Professor of Sociology and Director of Next System Studies at George Mason University, USA
- Amitabh Pal, Freedom from Religion Foundation, USA & Former Managing Editor, The Progressive magazine
- Efa Supertramp, Welsh Folk Punk Grrrl, Wales
- Nuovo Canzoniere Partigiano, Italy
- Camilo Pérez-Bustillo, School of Law: Camilo Perez-Bustillo: University of Dayton, Ohio
- T. M. Krishna, musician, The Edict Project.
US/Canada East Coast (6 am – 10 am) | Central Europe (12 noon – 4 pm) | Ankara (2 pm – 6 pm) | New Delhi (4:30 pm – 8: 30 pm) | Yangon (5: 30 pm – 9: 30 pm) | Bangkok, Phnom Penh, & Jakarta (6 pm – 10 pm) | Kuala Lumpur, Manila & Singapore (7 pm – 11 pm) | Tokyo and Seoul (8 pm – 12 midnight) | Sydney (10 pm –2 am)
